Unfortunately there is no Secular Court in the Roman Catholic religion. All courts or legal issues are decided under the auspices of canon law. Secular issues are left to the jurisdiction of the various governments that the church interacts and lives with.
The most senior ecclesiastical court is he Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) (Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei), previously known as the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, and sometimes simply called the Holy Office. This is the oldest of the nine congregations of the Roman Curia. Among the most active of these major Curial departments, it oversees Catholic doctrine. The CDF is the modern name for what used to be the Holy Office of the Inquisition.
The Catholic Church a religious institution, as such it is the opposite of a secular institution. It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Church is under God, and His Vicar on earth: the Pope in Rome. The Church has never been subject to any secular king.
There is really no "Roman Catholic Church", although that name, in English, usually refers to the Catholic Church. It came into popular usage in England following the protestant revolt, and has become widespread in its usage especially in protestant and secular English speaking countries. It is rarely used in the Catholic Church and never in official documents.
Roman Catholic AnswerHis Holiness, Pope John Paul II, was supreme pastor of the Church from 1978 until his death in 2005.
Roman Catholic AnswerHis Holiness, Pope John Paul II, was supreme pontiff of the Church from 1978 until his death in 2005. His Holiness was from Poland.
The Pope is the supreme authority (under God) in the Roman Catholic Church.
There is no "Roman" Catholic Church: Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is rarely used by the Catholic Church. The Chaldean Catholic Church is part of the Catholic Church.
The Roman Catholic Church is a type of Christian Church.
You would use the phrase Roman Catholic Church as a noun, because it's a name. For example, "The Roman Catholic Church is headquarted in Vatacin City" or "John is a member of the Roman Catholic Church". Tip: there is no Roman Catholic Church. It is the Catholic Church.
Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is rarely used by the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church has never favored theocracies, Our Blessed Lord said "And Jesus answering, said to them: Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's." (St. Mark 12:17)
the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church
Well, actually, it's just the Catholic Church, not the Roman Catholic Church. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is rarely used by the Catholic Church. St. Paul was a Bishop in the early Catholic Church.