A targum is an Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible. There are several, but if someone says just "the Targum" they are probably referring to the Targum of Onkelos. This targum still studied regularly by Jews today. In making a translation, any translator has to interpret the text being translated, and Onkelos' translation serves as an important commentary on The Bible.
The Newark Targum was created in 2006.
Targum Press was created in 1984.
The Daily Targum was created in 1869.
Jessica Targum was born on July 21, 1979, in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, USA.
Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher has written: 'Targum Studies, Volume 2: Targum and Peshitta' 'Oxen, women, or citizens?' -- subject(s): Criticism, interpretation, Mishnah, Slavery in rabbinical literature 'Targum Studies, Volume One'
Scholars disagree on the dating of Targum Sheni, placing it anywhere between the fourth and 11th centuries. Despite its name (targum means, literally, translation), Targum Sheni is more of a midrashic collection than an Aramaic rendering of the Masoretic text. See Yehuda Komlosh, “Targum Sheni", Encyclopedia Judaica vol. 15 pp. 811-13. according to: http://jewishbible.blogspot.com/2005/10/no-happy-ending-for-esther-on-purims.html
Nathan ben Jehiel has written: 'Plenus aruch, Targum - Talmudico - Midrasch' -- subject(s): Talmud, Hebrew language, Dictionaries 'Plenus aruch, Targum - Talmudico - Midrasch' -- subject(s): Talmud, Hebrew language, Dictionaries 'Plenus aruch, Targum - Talmudico - Midrasch' -- subject(s): Talmud, Hebrew language, Dictionaries 'Plenus aruch, Targum - Talmudico - Midrasch' -- subject(s): Talmud, Hebrew language, Dictionaries
Onkelus was a convert to Judaism and a nephew of the Roman leader Titus, who translated the Pentateuch (the Five Books of Moses) into Aramaic, based on ancient tradition. His translation is found in nearly every Hebrew Chumash in print. Targum means translation.
It was called the Septuagint, or in Hebrew תרגום השבעים (targum ha shiv'im)
Emil Brederk has written: 'Konkordanz zum Targum Onkelos' -- subject(s): Targums
Micheline Chaze has written: 'L'imitatio Dei dans le Targum et la Aggada. Etude de textes'
Ezekiel (chapter 3).According to the traditional commentaries (Targum, Rashi and others), it refers to learning and absorbing, not literally eating.