In a Political Empire the citizens are aware of the fact that the leaders are making the rules. The difference with regards to the Religious Empire is that the citizens are duped into the false notion of a supreme divinity ruling over them through their leaders.
was a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state that emphasized a centralized bureaucratic system, allowing for a diverse population under a secular governance structure. In contrast, the Safavid Empire was primarily a theocratic state that established Shi'a Islam as the state religion, promoting a singular religious identity that significantly influenced its political and social systems. This difference in governance led to distinct cultural and ideological developments in each empire.
Constantinople, was the political capital of the Byzantine Empire. It was also the religious center being the see of the Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople.
Great Zimbabwe
Vladimir
Great Zimbabwe
The Safavid Empire was a Shia Muslim state, with the ruling elite adhering to Twelver Shia Islam. This religious belief played a significant role in shaping the empire's cultural and political development. It influenced the art, architecture, and literature of the empire, as well as its legal and political systems. The Safavid rulers used religion to legitimize their rule and unify their diverse subjects, creating a strong sense of identity and loyalty among the population. Additionally, the religious hierarchy played a key role in the administration of the empire, with religious leaders holding significant power and influence.
The Ottomans were led by the Sultan in political matter and the Caliph in religious matters.
for religious, political, and profitable reasons. Queen Elizabeth also wanted to expand the empire.
The Byzantine Empire.
Historically, Egypt had intertwined religious and political leadership, with pharaohs being seen as both rulers and divine figures. In more recent times, there is a separation of religious and political leadership, with political leaders holding authority over governance and religious leaders presiding over religious matters within the country.
The Ottoman Empire was controlled by Sunni Muslims, while the Safavid Empire was ruled by Shia Muslims.
caliphs were religious leaders of Islam; sultans were political leaders