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In a direct line, it is 104 kilometres (65 miles) from Nazareth to Jerusalem, although any land journey across the mountainous terrain of Samaria and northern Judah must be somewhat longer. However, in the first century, it would have been dangerous for a Jew to traverse Samaria. Jews would have taken a much longer route across the River Jordan and through the Decapolis.

In Luke's Gospel, Joseph and Mary would have taken the longer route across the River Jordan for their own safety, both on the way south and then back.


In Matthew's Gospel, the young family had never been to Nazareth prior to the return from Jerusalem. They probably did not go to Jerusalem, which would still have been dangerous for them, but most likely crossed the Jordan somewhere to the south and then followed the route east of the river until they reached the Decapolis ( Matthew 2:22-23: "he turned aside into the parts of Galilee: And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth...")

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Are Nazareth and Jerusalem on the sea?

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