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If you're asking what is the Roman Catholic, it is is the largest oldest Christian denomination of which follows the Holy See or the Pope in Rome, of whom Catholics believe hold the keys of the kingdom that were given to Peter. If you are asking what the word Catholic means, it comes from the Latin word catholicus or the Greek word katholikos both of which translate as universal. That is why you will sometimes hear the holy universal Church.

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Roman Catholic AnswerAs stated above, the original meaning of the word is universal, but it has taken on a variety of applications in the course of Christian history. It is now used in five recognized senses:

from Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980

1. the Catholic Church as distinct from Christian ecclesiastical bodies that do not recognize the papal primacy;

2. the Catholic faith as the belief of the universal body of the faithful, namely that which is believed "everywhere, always, and by all" (Vincentian Canon)

3. Orthodoxy as distinguished from what is heretical or schismatical;

4. the undivided Church before the Eastern Schism of 1054; thereafter the Eastern Church has called itself orthodox, in contrast with those Christian bodies which did not accept the definitions of Ephesus and Chalcedon on the divinity of Christ.

5. In general, today the term "Catholic" refers to those Christian who profess a continued tradition of faith and worship and who hold to the apostolic succession of bishops and priest since the time of Christ.

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