The process is called a papal conclave. All the cardinals under the age of 80 gather in the Sistine Chapel and in secrecy vote for a new pope. Once a cardinal receives the necessary 2/3 of the votes and agrees to be the pope, he is the the chosen one.
All votes in a papal election are counted by hand. There are no voting machines used.
The anniversary of his papal election is April 19.
The papal election from November 1268 to September 1, 1271, following the death of Pope Clement IV, was the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church.
Pope Gregory X (ca. 1210 – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1271 to 1276. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. What is unusual is that he was not a cardinal, not even a priest. He had spent most of his adult life away from Italy fighting the Crusades.
All cardinals under age 80 are eligible to vote in a papal conclave.
Before St. Peter (year 33 AD) there was no pope. The papal election from November 1268 to September 1, 1271, following the death of Pope Clement IV, was the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church. For nearly 3 years the Church had no pope.
The election process is the process in which an average person goes and votes
Yes, cardinals under age 80 at the start of the conclave can vote.
No, only those cardinals under the age of 80 vote in a papal conclave. Yes, they actually cast paper ballots in an election.
The election commission.
No, a pope must receive a 2/3 majority of the eligible voters in a papal conclave.
Whatever happens in a papal conclave is secret so we will usually never find out what transpires during the election of a pope.