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On the one hand, many denominations have strong views on this question, but The Bible does not give a direct answer. However, an indirect answer can be found at Exodus 21:22, dealing only with miscarriages resulting from accidental violence.This appears to establish a clear biblical distinction between a person and the unborn.

The King James Version says:

If men strive and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit desert from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall surely be punished according as the woman's husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

The New American Bible says:

When men have a fight and hurt a pregnant woman, so that she suffers a miscarriage, but no further injury, the guilty one shall be fined as much as the woman's husband demands of him, and he shall pay in the presence of the judges. What we see here is that accidental injury to an unborn child is only a civil offence and is only punished to the extent that the woman's husband wishes it to be. This can be compared to the criminal punishment meted out for accidental harm to the woman herself. Thus the unborn child is not perceived as a person, in the way a woman is.
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