Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that posits that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. Its key principle is the "greatest happiness principle," which suggests that actions are right if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Utilitarians evaluate the consequences of actions to determine their moral worth, advocating for choices that lead to the highest net utility. This approach often emphasizes the importance of collective welfare over individual interests.
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Someone who follows utilitarianism is called a utilitarian. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that suggests actions are morally right if they result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Utilitarians believe in maximizing overall happiness and well-being in decision-making.
The noun utilitarianism is used as a subject or an object; for example: Subject: Utilitarianism is included in this philosophy course. Object: Part of this philosophy course covers utilitarianism.
It collapses into Act-Utilitarianism.
act and rule utilitarianism.
fundamental and secondary utilitarianism
The main difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.
utilitarianism
Some recommended books on utilitarianism include "Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Mill, "The Methods of Ethics" by Henry Sidgwick, and "Utilitarianism: For and Against" by J.J.C. Smart and Bernard Williams.
Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism are similar in that they both aim to maximize overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. However, they differ in their approach to achieving this goal, with act utilitarianism focusing on the consequences of individual actions and rule utilitarianism emphasizing following general rules that lead to the greatest good.
Utilitarianism promoted policies for greatest goods for numbers of people.
The key difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness, even if specific actions may not always result in the best outcomes.