Popes historically wielded significant influence over kings through the use of excommunication and interdict. Excommunication barred individuals from participating in the sacraments and community of the Church, while interdict suspended religious services in a king's realm, effectively alienating the population from their faith. These measures pressured rulers to comply with papal authority, as they risked losing legitimacy and support from their subjects. Additionally, the threat of these punishments could be a powerful tool in negotiating political power and influence.
If an emperor were to be excommunicated by the pope all contracts or agreements made by that emperor would be rendered null and void. In other words, he would basically lose control over his subjects. Therefore, rulers tried to avoid crossing the pope. This is how popes controlled the behavior of kings and other rulers.
The pope could use excommunication or interdict as punishments for those political leaders who did not 'toe the line.'
Ichabod Crane was known to use corporal punishment in the classroom, such as the use of the birch rod to discipline students. He believed in strict discipline and harsh methods to maintain control over his students.
they didnt!
Very few popes have had sexual relationships with mistresses and Benedict is not one of them.
He would place a country or kingdom under interdict.
To control a cat, use positive reinforcement such as treats or toys for desired behaviors. Avoid punishment as cats do not respond well to it. Use consistent training and establish boundaries to guide your cat's behavior.
Australian state schools (public schools) do not use corporal punishment. A tiny number of independent schools still use corporal punishment, with the agreement of the parents.
None of the states are allowed to use corporal punishment as criminal sentences. Corporal punishment in schools, however is still legal in 20 states. And domestic corporal punishment is legal in every state.
To achieve victory in checkers with two kings on the board, a player must strategically use their kings to control the board and force their opponent into a position where they have no legal moves left. By using the kings to create multiple threats and limit the opponent's options, the player can eventually corner their opponent's pieces and secure a win.
Although at least 98 countries no longer use the death penalty, there are still 58 nations that do use capital punishment. There is controversy on whether capital punishment is humane.
There have been 16 popes named Gregory. Please be specific.