Vatican II, officially known as the Second Vatican Council, included a diverse range of roles such as bishops, theologians, and lay representatives from various parts of the world. The council was presided over by Pope John XXIII and later by Pope Paul VI, and it aimed to address relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world. Additionally, representatives from other Christian denominations and non-Christian religions participated as observers, contributing to the ecumenical dialogue. This inclusive approach was pivotal in shaping the council's discussions and decisions.
There is no society in the Vatican.
Vatican Council II (1962 - 1965) was held in Vatican City located in Rome, Italy.
Yes
Vatican II lasted approximately 3 years: 1962-1965.
In Vatican City, thus the name Vatican Council II.
Popes John XXIII and Paul VI were popes during Vatican II.
Pope Paul VI closed Vatican II.
Gilles Routhier has written: 'Vatican II' -- subject(s): Catholic Church, History, Influence, Vatican Council (2nd : 1962-1965) 'Receptins De Vatican II'
Before Vatican II, the laity had limited involvement in the Mass, primarily participating as passive observers rather than active participants. The liturgy was conducted in Latin, and most of the responses and prayers were performed by the clergy. While laypeople could engage in certain roles, such as altar servers or lectors, their overall participation in the Mass was restricted compared to the more active role encouraged by the reforms of Vatican II. The Council emphasized greater involvement of the laity in the liturgical life of the Church.
Pope John Paul II died in the Vatican in April 2005.
After the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II).
1962