You would be better asking what secular movement did not criticize the Catholic Church, the list would be a lot shorter.
The Catholic Church a religious institution, as such it is the opposite of a secular institution. It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church.
Luther was a Catholic monk .
dont know
Martin Luther
It wasn't and never did become secular.
The Divine Comedy is the book written by Dante Alighieri that criticized the Catholic Church.
The movement which separated from the Catholic Church is known as 'the Protestant Reformation.' It was started by Martin Luther.
No they can't :)
Martin Luther
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Church is under God, and His Vicar on earth: the Pope in Rome. The Church has never been subject to any secular king.
Erasmus criticized Catholic Church officials for focusing on money and power instead of the spiritual needs of individuals.
No, a diocese is not secular. It is a geographical grouping of parishes under the jurisdiction of a bishop in the Catholic Church.