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During the Zhou dynasty in ancient China, two major philosophical systems that can be considered religious in nature emerged: Confucianism and Daoism (Taoism). Confucianism, founded by Confucius, emphasized moral integrity, social harmony, and proper governance. Daoism, attributed to Laozi, focused on living in harmony with the Dao, or the natural way of the universe. Both philosophies significantly influenced Chinese culture, ethics, and governance.

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