5, one to each hand and each foot, though only one nail was used to nail his feet to the cross, the nail pierced both feet causing two wounds and then The Bible states that he was pierced in the side, thus causing the 5th wound.
I have to add though, this does NOT include the wounds sustained by the crown of thorns or the beating in which he had to endure, to count these wounds, (and we do count them as being very important) would make the actual number of wounds Jesus received pretty much immeasurable.
The office of Pope was not formally established until decades after the crucifixion. However tradition has it that Peter became the first Pope, so yes he knew Jesus before the crucifixion, but he was not yet Pope then. He specifically and emphantically denied knowing Jesus during the crucifixion!
before the death of Muhammad
Jesus lived in Jerusalem for a relatively short period of time before his crucifixion, which is believed to have occurred within a week of his arrival in the city.
On the Mount of Olives, Jesus prayed and spent time with his disciples before his crucifixion.
Jesus was hung on a cross during his crucifixion.
crucifixion
There is no clear answer to whether Jesus was afraid of the crucifixion, as different interpretations exist. Some believe that Jesus experienced fear and anguish before his crucifixion, while others believe that he faced it with courage and acceptance. Ultimately, it is a matter of personal belief and interpretation of religious texts.
Pilate
Before his arrest he prayed in the garden of Gethsemane.
Jesus went to the Mount of Olives to pray and spend time alone with God before his crucifixion.
The ruler was king Herod.
After Jesus' crucifixion, the disciples were in hiding and feeling fearful. They were unsure of what to do next and were grieving the loss of Jesus.