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The mechanistic worldview emerged during the Scientific Revolution and posits that natural phenomena can be understood through the lens of mechanical processes and laws, much like a machine. It emphasizes a reductionist approach, where complex systems are analyzed by breaking them down into their simpler components. This perspective shifted the understanding of the universe from a living, purposeful entity to a system governed by physical laws and cause-and-effect relationships. Key figures in this movement included philosophers and scientists like René Descartes and Isaac newton.

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