The Protestant Revolt, or Reformation.
well everyone because popes had more authority than kings.
Henry VIII
Yes, they had many differences on matters of authority and doctrine. Some Popes were even excommunicated by Church Synods (or Councils) and other rival Popes were elected in their place, called Ante-Popes.
The two rival popes claimed authority.
The conciliar movement, which emerged in the 14th and 15th centuries, sought to address issues of church governance and authority by asserting that general councils could hold power over the papacy. This movement challenged the pope's unilateral authority, leading to significant conflicts and undermining the centralization of papal power. It resulted in a temporary fragmentation of church unity, as competing councils and popes emerged, ultimately weakening the papacy's influence and authority in the Catholic Church.
The popes are the successors of Saint Peter, who was given special authority by Jesus to lead the Church.
The powers of popes and kings differed primarily in their domains of authority and influence. Popes held spiritual and religious power, claiming authority over the Church and its followers, often positioning themselves as God's representative on Earth. In contrast, kings wielded political and military power, governing their territories and enforcing laws. While popes could influence kings and wield significant moral authority, kings maintained control over secular matters, leading to a complex relationship often marked by competition and cooperation.
The popes are the successors of Saint Peter, who was given special authority by Jesus to lead the Church.
The popes are the successors of Saint Peter, who was given special authority by Jesus to lead the Church.
The Conciliar Movement was a significant development in the 14th and 15th centuries that aimed to limit the power of the papacy and emphasize the authority of church councils. It sought to resolve the Western Schism, in which multiple popes claimed authority, by advocating for a council-based solution. While it did not ultimately succeed in its goals, the Conciliar Movement contributed to discussions about church reform and sparked debates about the balance of power between councils and the papacy.
The Catholic Church derives its authority from the belief that it was founded by Jesus Christ, who appointed Peter as the first pope and gave him authority over the Church. This authority is passed down through the succession of popes and bishops, known as apostolic succession.
The battle of authority within the Emperor and the Church.