This article will give short biographies of Moses and Joshua, and will answer some questions about them.
Moses was an Israelite, a great-great grandson of Jacob. He was born 245 years after the death of Abraham. The time when Moses was born was when the Pharaoh had ordered his people to kill all Israelite male infants because he (Pharaoh) was afraid that the Israelites would become too strong for him (Exodus ch.1-2).Moses' mother didn't want him to die. So she made a basket for him and put him in it to float in the Nile reeds. He was found by Pharaoh's daughter, who took pity on him (Exodus ch.2) and raised him as her own son.
Moses was forced to flee after killing a cruel Egyptian taskmaster, and went to Midian, where he wedded the daughter of Jethro.
He eventually achieved the highest level of prophecy (Deuteronomy ch.34) and was called upon by God (Exodus ch.3). He brought the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery (Exodus ch.12). He received the Torah from God (Exodus 24:12) and later recorded it in writing (Deuteronomy 31:24). He went up on Mount Sinai for 40 days and nights (Deuteronomy ch.9-10) and brought down the Two Stone Tablets with the Ten Commandments (Exodus 31:18). He brought the Israelites into the covenant with God (Exodus ch.19 and ch.24), and he oversaw the building of the Tabernacle (Exodus ch.35-40). He was the humblest of men and the greatest of prophets (Numbers ch.12).
2) Moses was not a prisoner in the royal palace. He came and went as he pleased (Exodus 2:11 and 2:13) and sought out his people (ibid).
Moses' sin is mentioned (Numbers 20:12 and 24) again and again (Numbers ch.27, Deuteronomy ch.32). He struck the rock which was, by a miracle of God, made into a source of water (Numbers ch.20). He was supposed to speak to the rock instead (ibid). Striking the rock served to slightly diminish the miracle.
It should be self-understood that this criticism of Moses is only in proportion to his greatness. In the final analysis, he remained the most godly person who ever lived (Deuteronomy ch.34).
As Moses approached the time when he would have to hand over the helm of leadership, Joshua turned out to be the best choice to carry on, and God named him as Moses' successor (Numbers ch.27).
Note:
1) The Canaanites were exceptionally wicked (Leviticus ch.18, Deuteronomy ch.18).
2) Israel (Canaan) originally belonged to the Semites (after the Flood) and was gradually seized from them by the Canaanites (Rashi commentary, Genesis 12:6). This was one of the reasons why God gave the land to Abraham and his descendants (Genesis ch.13), since he was a Semite (Genesis ch.11).
3) The Israelites did not simply slaughter the Canaanites. They fought them in proper battle (Joshua ch.10) with miraculous assistance from God (Exodus ch.23).
4) They warned the Canaanites concerning God's command to take Canaan (Jerusalem Talmud, Shevi'it 6:1), and gave them a chance to leave the land (ibid). The Girgashites took the warning seriously and departed to Africa (ibid.), while the Gibeonites made a treaty with the Israelites (Joshua ch.9). The rest of the Canaanites insisted on fighting, and attacked the Israelites with a massive army (Joshua ch.11).
5) Whenever fighting, the Israelites never completely surrounded any town. They offered conditional peace, and then (if peace was rejected) left one area open for escape so that whoever wanted to flee could do so (Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, Laws of kings and war ch.6).
Joshua fasted for 40 days when he went up to Mount Sinai to receive the tablets of the Law from God, similar to Moses' experience. This event is not explicitly detailed in the biblical text concerning Joshua, but it is implied that he was present during Moses' 40-day fast. The specific mention of a 40-day fast associated with Joshua is not found in the scriptures, and most references to 40-day fasts in the Bible are related to Moses and Jesus.
According to the Bible, Joshua is described as the son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim. However, there is no mention of Joshua having any siblings in the biblical text. Therefore, based on the information provided in the Bible, Joshua is not recorded as having any brothers or sisters.
i think it is because it says on the text
In the original Hebrew text it is Moshe (משה).
the biography of a famous author.
they folow the teaching of moses and the profets in the Torah
biography
According to the Bible, Moses lived to be 120 years old. In the biblical account, he died shortly before the invasion of Canaan. For more information about Moses, please see: http://christianity.answers.com/theology/moses-in-history-and-traditionThe question seems to be confusing Moses with Noah. According to tradition, Moses was born on the 7th of Adar, 1392 BCE, and died 120 years later in 1272 BCE.
In the Book of Joshua in the Old Testament, Joshua is described as leading the Israelites in battles to conquer the land of Canaan. The exact number of people Joshua killed is not explicitly stated in the text. However, it is recorded that Joshua led the Israelites in battles against various Canaanite tribes and cities, resulting in significant casualties on the Canaanite side. The Book of Joshua emphasizes the military conquests and territorial divisions rather than providing a specific tally of casualties attributed to Joshua personally.
A footnote is a small explanatory paragraph of text placed at the foot of a page to illustrate or expand on a portion of text on that page. A biography is a book chronicling someone's life.
Nathan Goldberg has written: 'THE COMMENTARY OF RABBI DAVID KIMHI ON THE BOOK OF JOSHUA (HEBREW TEXT)'
Moses was circumcised on the eighth day after his birth, in accordance with Jewish tradition as outlined in the Torah (Exodus 2:2). This practice is a significant aspect of the covenant between God and Abraham, established long before Moses' time. The specific account of Moses' circumcision is not detailed in the biblical text, but it aligns with the customs of the Israelites.