Learning, including science and mathematics, flourished in early Islamic countries. I understand the underlying principle was that such advancement in the service of society, as intended, was therefore serving Allah.
Ironically, the contemporary Western European Christian countries languished in the ignorance and superstition of the Mediaeval era, which ignored or suppressed learning and questioning of dogma.
Because of the developments in all branches of sciences and philosophies and all aspects of life in addition to maintaining equal human rights.
During the period of Omayyad and Abbasid.
During the Abbasid period, Muslim mathematicians made significant advancements in various areas of mathematics. They introduced decimal system and the concept of zero to the Islamic world, which later spread to Europe. They also made important contributions to algebra, trigonometry, and geometry, building upon the works of Greek and Indian mathematicians. Muslim mathematicians like Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Kindi laid the foundation for modern mathematics through their development of algebraic symbolism and solving quadratic equations.
Islam reached a peak of sophistication during the Islamic Golden Age, which took place from the 8th to the 14th century. This period saw advancements in various fields such as science, mathematics, medicine, architecture, and philosophy, with Muslim scholars making significant contributions to human knowledge and civilization.
More than 500 years
-modernized the banking system, began the use of checks-developments in trade
History
Arab scholars are known for their contributions to various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. They described advanced theories, discoveries, and innovations that greatly influenced the development of science and knowledge in the medieval period. Their works were instrumental in preserving and building upon the knowledge of ancient civilizations like Greece and Rome.
The Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258) was marked by significant developments in scholarship, including the establishment of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, which became a major center for translation and preservation of ancient texts. The flourishing of Arabic literature, especially in poetry and prose, contributed to the cultural richness of the era. Advances in science and mathematics, particularly from scholars like Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Razi, laid foundational work for future developments in these fields. Additionally, the Abbasid period saw the rise of philosophy, with figures such as Al-Farabi and Al-Ghazali engaging with Greek thought and integrating it into Islamic philosophy.
Caliphate
Hypatia is remembered for her contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy during the late ancient period. She was well-known for her teachings and writings on subjects such as geometry, algebra, and Neoplatonism, as well as for her role as a female scientist and scholar in a male-dominated society. Her work and legacy continue to inspire and influence scholars in various fields today.
the muslims developed a banking system, developed more learning, science and math