During the Persian Empire, high priests were considered the spiritual leaders and intermediaries between God and the Jewish people. They held significant authority over religious practices and were pivotal in maintaining the Jewish community's identity and traditions after the Babylonian exile. High priests also played a crucial role in governance, often influencing political decisions and maintaining order within the community. Their status was essential for re-establishing the Jewish temple and rituals in Jerusalem following the Persian decree allowing the return of exiled Jews.
The Persian Empire .
At its peak, the estimated population of the Persian Empire was around 50 million people.
The Persian Empire and a couple of hundred of the city-states of the Greek world.
The Delian League was charged with fighting the Persian Empire during the Greco-Persian Wars.
Some of the Greek city-states joined with Persia, the southern cities opposed the Persian attempt to absorb them into the Persian empire.
The question is confused. The first king of the Persian empire was Cyrus. The king during the punitive expedition against Athens and Eretria in 490 BCE was Darius. The king during the invasion of Greece 480-479 BCE was Xerxes.
The "Immortals" (sometimes called "Ten Thousand Immortals" or "Persian Immortals") was the name given by Herodotus to an elite force of soldiers who fought for the Achaemenid Empire. This force performed the dual roles of both Imperial Guard and standing army during the Persian Empire's expansion period and during the Greco-Persian Wars. The force consisted mainly of Persians but also included Medes and Elamites.
Pony express
Zoroastrianism was the religion that developed during the Persian Empire. It was founded by the prophet Zoroaster and promoted the worship of Ahura Mazda as the supreme deity. Zoroastrianism influenced later monotheistic religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Conquest by another city, Athens' encouragement of democracies within it's empire, Athens being stripped of it's empire after it lost the Peloponesian War, absorption by the Persian Empire, liberation from the Persian Empire, and in the west, absorption by a tyrant in Sicily.
Yes, parts of modern-day Syria were once part of the Persian Empire, particularly during the Achaemenid period (c. 550-330 BCE). The region was incorporated into the empire following its conquest by Cyrus the Great. Throughout history, Syria has been influenced by various empires, including the Persian Empire, but it was not exclusively Persian.
the Roman Empire and the Middle ages were run by priests who wore long black capes.