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The role of a bishop is to confirm an adult (usually teenager though) in their faith by the laying on of hands at a Confirmation service. However they head the central administration of all the churches of the area and represent that area at a Bishops conference as well To oversee a group of churches called a diocese (die-u-seez). One diocese usually covers an entire city while an arch-diocese is nomally spread over an entire region and managed by an arch-bishop. Bishops also bless holy oils and waters used by his churches for the span of a year, confirm eligable confirmandi at individual churches, and take part in special celebrations held by his churches. I hope that answers your day. Stay faithful and Godspeed to all.
The role of bishops within various Christian denominations is to provide oversight, supervision, direction and leadership for the believers.

In the Catholic Church a Diocesan Bishop confirms, ordains Priests, administers a diocese, preaches the Holy Gospel, performs visitations of monasteries, convents, and seminaries, instructs the faithful in sound doctrine, and performs other Priestly duties as well.

An auxiliary Bishop of a diocese does whatever work he is instructed to do by his diocesan ordinary (the Bishop of the Diocese).

Bishops directly in the service of the Holy See serve in the offices of the Roman Curia, oversee certain Apostolic works, or can be employed in diplomatic service, such as Nuncios of the Holy See to various countries.

In other denominations the roles of the bishops are similar to those outlined above, although the areas of jurisdiction and the terminology may differ slightly.

Bishops in the Bible

The modern English word 'bishop' is from Old English 'biscop', from Latin episcopus, from the Greek episcopos, (επίσκοπος) the word used in early Greek texts of the New Testament. (Philippians 1:1; 1 Tim 3:1,2; Titus 1:7; 1 Pet 2:25)

  • The root '-scope' means to look, watch or see. (e.g. microscope, telescope)
  • The prefix 'epi-' means over (as in epidermis, epiglottis).

So the biblical episcopos is an overseer (over + seer), a person who supervises or watches over a group of believers.

In The Bible the terms 'bishop' (i.e. 'overseer') and 'elder' of the church appear to be synonymous. Compare Acts 14:23 and Titus 1 verses 5, 6 and 7.

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It depends upon the sect of Christianity. The Bible defines 'overseer' or bishop:

1 Timothy 3:1-6New King James Version (NKJV) Qualifications of Overseers3 This is a faithful saying: If a man desires the position of a bishop, he desires a good work. 2 A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, temperate, sober-minded, of good behavior, hospitable, able to teach; 3not given to wine, not violent, not greedy for money, but gentle, not quarrelsome, not covetous; 4 one who rules his own house well, having his children in submission with all reverence 5 (for if a man does not know how to rule his own house, how will he take care of the church of God?); 6 not a novice, lest being puffed up with pride he fall into the samecondemnation as the devil.
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