The First Crusade was the result of Urban's speech.
Pope John Paul II died April 2, 2005.
pope Alexander ll, 156th pontiff 1061-1073
Pope Benedict XVI became pope in 2005.
Pope Urban II granted the Byzantine emperor help against the Seljuk Turks in order to liberate churches of God in eastern regions. Pope Urban II passed away before receiving news of the fall of Jerusalem.
He was buried on April 8, 2005, in the grottoes under Saint Peter's Basilica. His tomb has been empty since Pope John's remains had been moved into the main body of the basilica after his beatification.
Pope John Paul II was born on May 18, 1920.
pope john paul ll
Pope John Paul I preceded Pope John Paul II. He served only about 33 days before he died suddenly in his sleep.
In 1980, Pope John Paul ll was celebrated in a New York City ticker tape parade. The Pope was well liked in the USA.
A character in Pope's Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot (ll. 230-48), a patron of the arts 'fed with soft Dedication ...
The Fatimid Caliphate, an Islamic caliphate ruled by the Fatimid dynasty, was the Muslim power in Jerusalem before the First Crusade. They controlled Jerusalem and its surrounding territories in the 10th and 11th centuries.