This passage is now known to have been written by the Priestly Source shortly after the time of the Babylonian Exile. 'Babel' is of course a corruption of Babylon, and the story results from the Exile. When the Jews were taken to Babylon, they were surprised to discover a cosmopolitan city where people spoke all kinds of strange languages and where thet saw the great ziggurut that seemed to reach to the heavens. The story of Babel was the Exiles' way of explaining the multitude of languages that they now realised existed.
If we needed any evidence, subsequent history proves that languages constantly evolve and were not really created by divine intervention at one point in time. For example, the English language did not exist in biblical times, but evolved during the Middle Ages. Early English is almost incomprehensible to speakers of modern English, who even find Shakespearean English moderately difficult. The confusion of languages is a constant thing that happens everywhere in the world.
Another Answer:
The biblical account in Genesis of Babylonians inhabiting Babel, shows God interacting with rebellious and proud mankind - confusing their language into many differing ones thereby slowing down their united progress to their own selfish ends.
Today there are approximately 5,000 different languages in seven main branches. And about 1,000 of them will soon disappear within 20 years or so due to cultural and economic changes.
Interestingly, a world-renowned linquist and author, Dr. Pei said, "It seems at least partly established that language changes least rapidly when ist speakers are isolated from other communities (like Babel was), and most rapidly when they find themselves, so to speak, at the crossroads of the world (after the scattering and confusing the language at Babel)" (The Story of Language, 1965).
In other words, language 'devolves' and never evolves as is popular thought by many today.
According to the Bible, the Tower of Babel story in Genesis describes how God confounded human language, leading to the diversity of languages we have today. This event resulted in the inability of people to understand one another, causing them to scatter across the earth.
It confounds what has been confounded It confounds what has been confounded
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deuced
God can understand any language. God created different languages; and gave mankind the ability to create even more languages.
The teacher was so confound that, she couldn't find her way back home.
Puzzled confounded stumped
Deuced
Confounded means to feel confused or surprised, often in a frustrating way. It can also mean to be overwhelmed or bewildered by something unexpected or puzzling.