There have been many nations that enslaved the Hebrews:
The three civilizations that conquered the Hebrews were: Egypt, Assyrians, and Chaldeans. The Hebrews went through a cycle of being captured, enslaved, and freed.
The Hebrews themselves were the builders of the Hebrew civilization. Today they are called Jews.
The Hebrews were enslaved by the Egyptians. The Egyptian people didn't necessarily enslaved the Hebrews, The Hyksos took over Egypt and then they feared that the Hebrews were to powerful so they enslaved them.
Partly. Some of the Ancient Hebrew civilization was established along the Jordan River.
There was only 1 Pharaoh that enslaved the Hebrews, but his name is not mentioned in the Torah.
The Torah doesn't mention the name of the Pharaoh who enslaved the Hebrews.
He enslaved them.
A dynasty in Egypt did.
Yes, Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and enslaved the Hebrews.
Abandoned the nomad life and split into 12 tribes
Yes, the Ancient Hebrews traded gold.
No. The Ancient Hebrews spoke Hebrew.