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Catholic traition says that the popes are the direct successors of the apostle Peter, who supposedly went to Rome to lead the church there. This appears to have begun when the second-century Pope Anicetus, wishing to demonstrate that he spoke with the authority of Peter, reported that Peter had been beheaded in Rome and that he was therefore the successor of St Peter.The Catholic Church has adopted this succession as doctrine, although it is possible that Peter never visited Rome.

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