Dysfunctional :)
During the postclassical era in India, the caste system was primarily a rigid social system. It was characterized by strict social hierarchy and limited social mobility based on birth. This rigid structure was reinforced by religious beliefs and societal norms.
Religion. Mercantile systems primarily focus on commerce, trade, and economic activities, rather than religious beliefs or practices.
The strict caste system in India developed primarily due to the historical interplay of social, economic, and religious factors. It originated from the Vedic texts, which categorized society into four main groups (varnas) based on occupation and duties. Over time, these categories became rigid through social practices and reinforced by religious beliefs, leading to the establishment of numerous sub-castes (jatis) that further entrenched social hierarchies. The system facilitated social order and economic specialization but also resulted in significant social inequality and discrimination.
"Ideology" refers to a system of beliefs, values, or ideas that guide individuals, groups, or societies. It often shapes political, social, and economic perspectives and influences decision-making and behavior.
The Aztecs held strong religious beliefs that were deeply ingrained in their culture, society, and way of life. These beliefs were tied to concepts of the universe, cosmology, and the role of humans, making them resistant to change. Additionally, the religious system was intricately connected to political power and social structure, further solidifying its importance and resistance to change.
Hinduism
Because it is the name of a Religion.
Not in the least. Ancient Rome's religious beliefs were what we term pagan. The United States of America was founded by Christian men with Christian beliefs. The American legal system is based on the Roman legal system, in no way based on their religious system.
Feudal social structure is based on relationships between lords and vassals, with land ownership as a key factor. In contrast, the Hindu caste system is a hereditary social hierarchy with specific occupational roles. While both systems involve social stratification, the feudal system is more focused on land ownership and military service, whereas the caste system is based on religious beliefs and social duties.
Caste System
The feudal social structure is based on land ownership and the obligations between lords and vassals, where social mobility is often limited to relationships of loyalty and military service. In contrast, the Hindu caste system is a rigid social hierarchy determined by birth, dividing society into distinct groups (varnas) such as Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras, with strict rules about social interactions and occupations. While feudalism is primarily economic and political, the caste system is deeply rooted in religious and cultural beliefs. Additionally, the caste system has historically enforced a more permanent social stratification compared to the more fluid nature of feudal relationships.