surah fathia
Surah Takasur Was revealed At MAKKAH
The first revelations of the holy Quran were the first five verses of surat Al-alaq (The clot). Those verses were revealed in the cave of Hira, Makkah.
Makkah
the Surah that it was revealed in Makkah during the phase of Inzar of the Prophet's mission.
It is a Madani surah. But it was revealed in Makkah.
Surah Adh-Duha was revealed in Makkah.
Makkah and Madina are 2 cities located in present Saudi Arabia .
Makkah was Makkah .But Madinah was first called " Yathreb " then "Tayba" then "Madina" .
To Madina..
Madina is a holy city in Saudi-Arabia. It is the city where the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) lived after migration from Makkah city. Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) revealed Islam in Makkah. Prophet Muhammd (Peace Be Upon Him) established Islamic society in Madina.
The longest surah revealed in Medina is Surah Al-Baqarah. It consists of 286 verses and covers various themes, including guidance for personal conduct, legal matters, and principles of community life. The surah addresses the Children of Israel and emphasizes the importance of faith and obedience to God. Its name, which means "The Cow," refers to a specific story within the text.
Prior to the Caliph Uthman, the verses of the Koran were written on "shards of pottery, scraps of hide, and the hearts of men (i.e., memorized)." The Koran is organized by length of passages, not in chronological order, so no one knows which was the "first" surah, although it's probably one of the short ones, toward the end of the book.