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Jacob had twelve sons, who became the heads of the twelve tribes of Israel. Levi was Jacob's third son by his wife, Leah, and the Levites were descendants of Levi (Genesis 35:23, 26) Levi was Aaron and Moses' great-grandfather (Exodus 6:13,16-20) and the father of Gershon, Kehath, and Merari, who became the heads of the three principal divisions of the Levites. Genesis 46:11; 1Chronicles 6:1, 16. The term "Levite" applies to the whole tribe, including the priestly family of Aaron who were priests, which is why we often hear the expression "priests and Levites" in The Bible (1Kings 8:4; 1Chronicles 23:2; Ezra 1:5; John 1:19). Priestly duties were confined to the male members of Aaron's family, with the rest of the Levite tribe acting as their assistants, dismantling, and carrying the tabernacle (Numbers 3:3, 6-10) as they travelled in the wilderness. Each of these families had an assigned place near the tabernacle in the wilderness. Aaron's Kehathite family camped to the east, in front of the tabernacle .. The remaining Kehathites camped to the south . The Gershonites on the west, and the Merarites on the north (Numbers 3:23, 29, 35, 38). When it was time to move: Aaron and his sons took down the curtain dividing the Holy from the Most Holy and covered the ark of the testimony, the altars, and other sacred furniture and utensils. The Kehathites then carried these things. The Gershonites transported the tent cloths, coverings, screens, courtyard hangings, and tent cords (evidently the cords of the tabernacle itself), and the Merarites took care of the panel frames, pillars, socket pedestals, tent pins and cords (cords of the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle). Numbers 1:50, 51; 3:25, 26, 30, 31, 36, 37; 4:4-33; 7:5-9.

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