After King Solomon, the Israelites split into two nations, with Rehoboam king of Judah, and Jeroboam king of Israel.
Rehoboam's father, King Solomon, had levied relatively heavy taxes, which had been used for such large-scale endeavors as building the First Temple. The fact that the nation was so prosperous and happy in his time (1 Kings 4:20) demonstrates that Solomon conducted his governance in a praiseworthy manner.
After Solomon's death, the people approached his son Rehav'am (Rehoboam) and asked that he now lower the tax. He ignored the counsel of his elder advisers and refused the people's request. This led the Ten Tribes to turn away from him (1 Kings ch.12).
The background reason was because King Solomon had been less than perfectly righteous. This led God to punish him by diminishing his dynasty in the lifetime of his son (Rehoboam). 1 Kings ch.11.
A deeper reason is that God wanted the more righteous people of Judah to be influenced by the Ten Tribes as little as possible.
See also:
King David chose Solomon to be king after him.
Yes, Solomon was the son of King David, and became king after him.
Rehoboam
His son, King Solomon.
No, it was David who became king of Israel.
I think he was eight years old when he became king
King David and Bathsheba were the parents of Solomon, who later became king when his father David died.
Most historians place Solomon's ascent to the throne at about 970 BC
Solomon ascended to the throne and became king after his father, King David, passed away. David had chosen Solomon as his successor and made sure that he would be the next king before he died. Solomon's older brother, Adonijah, had tried to claim the throne, but Solomon was ultimately crowned king with the support of key figures in the kingdom.
King Solomon was king in Israel.
No king Solomon was not the last king of the Jews.
No king Saul and king Solomon are not related.