nicodemus
In the Bible, the term "spice bearers" typically refers to those who brought spices and aromatic substances for burial rituals. Notably, after the crucifixion of Jesus, women such as Mary Magdalene and other followers went to His tomb to anoint His body with spices, as was customary in Jewish burial practices. This act is mentioned in the Gospels, highlighting their devotion and the significance of spices in honoring the deceased.
Jesus' shroud is the mythical cloth that covered the dead body of Jesus, but there is no record of this in the Bible. Rather, this scripture illustrates the manner of Jesus' burial. Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. (John 19.40)
Mary and Martha prepared the body of Jesus for burial.
It was the custom at that time to bury a person wrapped in linens with spices because they had no other way to deal with the odor of a dead body. Because Jesus was buried in a hurry, because the Sabbath was coming and it was against the law of God to touch a dead body on the Sabbath, His body had not been prepared for burial in this way. So they came to do this, on Sunday, which was after the Sabbath.
Some women went to visit Jesus' tomb to anoint his body with spices and perfumes, as was the custom for burials during that time. They wanted to show their love and respect for Jesus by performing this final act of care.
The Hebrew burial custom was to wash the body and to wrap it in cloth. Unguents and perfume were applied if they could be afforded and the body was placed in usually a cave, natural or man made, and there the body would disintegrate in time. Then after a much longer time period the bones would be gathered up and put into a small box. This was to make room for another body to be buried.
The time of Jesus' death meant that the body had to be quickly buried before the Sabbath began at sunset. No work could be done on the Jewish Sabbath. The women returned before dawn after the end of the Sabbath intending to anoint the body of Jesus which they could not complete after He died.
The Gospel of Mark records that Joseph of Arimathea recovered the body of Jesus and wrapped him in fine linen ( a Jewish burial practice) and placed His body in a tomb. It also says that Mary Magdalene and Mary, the mother of James, and Salome had bought sweet spice, that they might come and anoint him (another Jewish burial practice) the very next morning. According to Jewish burial laws, burial of the deceased had to occur within 24 hours of the individuals death (Deut. 21:23). There just are not very many details in the Gospels surrounding the specifics of Jesus' burial but it does appear as if those who loved Him were trying to perform their duties with regards to providing a proper burial. Jesus' resurrection most assuredly halted the process.
John 19:38-42 NIV: 38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away. 39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.[c] 40 Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs. 41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.
It was Joseph of Arimathaea and Nicodemus who buried Jesus. - John 19:38-40
The binding of Jesus' body was described in the Book of John, chapter 19, verses 38-40 (Holman Christian Standard Version): After this, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus—but secretly because of his fear of the Jews—asked Pilate that he might remove Jesus' body. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and took His body away. Nicodemus (who had previously come to Him at night) also came, bringing a mixture of about 75 pounds of myrrh and aloes. Then they took Jesus' body and wrapped it in linen cloths with the aromatic spices, according to the burial custom of the Jews.
Joseph of Arimathea.