Pope Urban II (1088-1099) called for the Christians to defeat the Turks. This is known as the first crusade and the war for the liberation of the Holy Land.
Seljuk Turks
Which Pope Urban? There are several.
Pope Urban II
Pope Urban II called for the crusade against the holy land.
retake the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks.
The Holy Land was under the control of the Muslims and he wanted to return it to the Christians, so the Pope called for a crusade.
it was made in 1095
In 1095
Pope Urban II granted help to the Byzantine emperor against the Seljuq Turks primarily to assist in repelling the Turkish advances that threatened Byzantine territory and Christian lands. Additionally, he aimed to unify the Western and Eastern Christian churches under his leadership, strengthening Christendom against a common enemy. This call for aid ultimately led to the launch of the First Crusade in 1096, as Urban sought to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.
He called for the Crusades from Clermont, France.
The Seljuk Turks' expansion into Byzantine territory and their capture of Jerusalem in the late 11th century heightened tensions between Christians and Muslims. Their military victories, particularly the defeat of the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, prompted Byzantine Emperor Alexios I to seek help from the West. This request for assistance ultimately led Pope Urban II to call for the First Crusade in 1095, with the objective of reclaiming Jerusalem and aiding the Byzantines against the Seljuks.
The letter that inspired Pope Urban II's Council of Clermont speech was sent by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. In his letter, he requested military assistance from the West to help defend against the advancing Seljuk Turks and to reclaim lost territories. This plea for help motivated Urban II to call for the First Crusade during his speech at the council in 1095.