God - Jehova
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Jehova is a Christian term that is not used by Jews. We worship HaShem, the creator.
The Israelites made a golden calf as an idol to worship. Exodus 21
The most fundamental principle of Judaism is the worship of the One God. The Hebrew Bible, and the prophets, reminded the Israelites of this continuously. When some of the Israelites (people of Israel and/or Judah) ignored these reminders, it constituted a vast break with their tradition; and abandonment of the entire Torah was sure to eventually follow. See also:Monotheism among the Israelites
Israelites have always had houses of prayer, which we now call synagogues. As long as the First Temple (and later, the Second Temple) stood, it was the central place of Israelite worship.See also:What_replaced_the_Temple_as_the_center_of_Judaism_following_the_destruction_of_the_Second_Temple
The false god that the Israelites worshipped is often referred to as Baal. Baal was a Canaanite deity associated with rain, fertility, and agricultural prosperity. The worship of Baal is notably mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, where it is depicted as a significant form of idolatry that led the Israelites away from the worship of Yahweh. This practice provoked strong condemnation from the prophets in the biblical narrative.
The Israelites wanted a king because they wanted to be like the other countries. And so they could worship something
Aaron built it, using the golden things that the Israelites had. He melted them down and made the calf.
The judges in the Bible were appointed by God to lead the Israelites when they needed guidance or rescue from oppression. They played a role in administering justice, delivering the people from enemies, and calling the Israelites back to worship God.
I assume you mean King Soloman of the Israelites he believed in one God YahWeh also known as God
Jethro had been a Midianite idolater. He came to recognize God at the time of the Exodus and joined the Israelites (Exodus ch.18).
God instructed Moses to go to Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. He was to tell Pharaoh, "Let my people go, so that they may worship me in the wilderness."
The tabernacle was built by the Israelites as a portable sanctuary for worship and to symbolize God's presence among them. It served as a place for sacrifices, offerings, and rituals, and was central to their religious practices as a way to connect with and honor God.
The Israelites needed to worship God away from the Egyptians to maintain their cultural and religious identity, which was at odds with the polytheistic beliefs of Egypt. Worshiping in secret allowed them to express their devotion without fear of persecution or ridicule. Additionally, it symbolized their longing for freedom and separation from the oppressive influence of Egyptian society, reinforcing their covenant relationship with God.