Shias believe in 2 things differently to our dear sunni brothers which is that a divine successor or prophet cannot be chosen by anyone other than God (example is our rejection of the democratic election of Abu Bakr after the death of the prophet). We believe that God clearly chose Imam Ali through the prophet (refer to ghadir khum). Secondly main belief regarding this is that whoever is a prophet or Imam must be infallible, meaning sinless whereas sunnis believe otherwise.
Yes, after Muhammads death Abu Bakr became the next leader of Islam for two years.
Islam is a religion not a spiritual leader. Islam is not dead.
muhammads caliphs
It was muhammads wife death.
H. Abu Bakar sidique Ra the first caliph was leader of Muslims after death of Prophet Muhammad SAW.
The leader of Islam after prophet Muhammad (PBUH) death was titled ' Khalifa' in Arabic or Caliph in English. This means the successor. The plural in Arabic is 'Kholafaa' or Caliphs in English.
They split into the Shia and the Sunnis because they didn't know who the leader should be. The Shias believed it should be blood relation, while the Sunnis believed the leader should be chosen.
By the time of Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Arabia was largely unified under Islam and the leadership of Muhammad. The city of Mecca had become a thriving trade center and a center of Islamic worship. The Islamic community was expanding rapidly and spreading its influence throughout the region.
The first Islam leader is prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) who conveyed God message to humanity and called people to Islam and conveyed to people the words of Quran as revealed to him by God. After prophet Muhammad death, Muslim leaders are called Caliphs, Imams, Sultans, Princes of believers. ...
In the Islamic calendar, it was the year 11 A.H. In the Christian calendar, it was the year 632 A.D.
Muhammad sied and the civilazied people had a huge party then mr king sergio and Muhammad went to muhammads death cave that's as well where he got killed
The split in Islam that resulted in the formation of two distinct sects Sunni and Shia can be traced back to a disagreement over the succession of the Prophet Muhammad. After the death of the Prophet in 632 CE the Community of Believers was divided over who should take his place as leader of the Muslim community. Sunnis who form the majority of Muslims believe the rightful successor to Muhammad was Abu Bakr one of the Prophets closest companions. They also believe that the Islamic leadership should be based on consensus and the selection of the most qualified individual. Shias on the other hand believe that Muhammad chose his son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib to be his successor and that the leadership should only be passed down through his descendants. This disagreement over the rightful successor to the Prophet has led to the split of Sunni and Shia Islam.