Scientifically, there is no conclusive evidence saying that the Israelites were even in Egypt, were ever enslaved or ever wandered in the Sinai wilderness for 40 years. " In 1999, an Israeli archeologist, Ze'ev Herzog of Tel Aviv University, set off a furor in Israel by writing in a popular magazine that stories of the patriarchs were myths and that neither the Exodus nor Joshua's conquests ever occurred. In the hottest controversy today, Herzog also argued that the united monarchy of David and Solomon, described as grand and glorious in the Bible, was at best a small tribal kingdom."
After Pharaoh freed the Israelites, they were pursued by the Egyptians, who sought to recapture them as they left Egypt. The Egyptians, led by Pharaoh, caught up to the Israelites at the Red Sea, where they were ultimately defeated when Moses parted the waters, allowing the Israelites to escape and the Egyptian army to be drowned. Thus, it was the Egyptians who first attempted to recapture the Israelites after their liberation.
Ex:12:36: And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians. The Egyptians had wrongly enslaved and brutalized the Israelites for over four hundred years, the gold was the least that the Egyptians could do to make up for the injustice.
The Israelites at first enjoyed a prosperous period in Egypt (Genesis 47:27), since the Egyptians were grateful to Joseph (a leading Israelite) for having enabled them to survive a famine (Genesis ch.41). Later, the Israelites were enslaved by the Egyptians (Exodus ch.1), with backbreaking labor and cruel decrees (ibid). By the time of the Exodus, many of the Israelites had given up hope (Exodus ch.6).
As the Hebrew were once in high posts at the time of Joseph, but due to fear of their number the Egyptians enslaved them for a few generations. They were treated very harshly and no mercy was shown on them. they were happy to get free hard labour from the Israelites done.
The Israelites were enslaved by the ancient Egyptians, as described in the Hebrew Bible, particularly in the Book of Exodus. This enslavement occurred after the Israelites settled in Egypt during a time of famine, where they initially enjoyed favor but later faced oppression as their population grew. The Egyptians forced them into hard labor, building cities and monuments, until Moses led them to freedom.
When Jethro heard how god freed the Israelites from the Egyptians he said your god is a powerful god.
The Israelites (Hebrews) at first enjoyed a prosperous period in Egypt (Genesis 47:27), since the Egyptians were grateful to Joseph (a leading Israelite) for having enabled them to survive a famine (Genesis ch.41). Later, the Israelites were enslaved by the Egyptians (Exodus ch.1), with backbreaking labor and cruel decrees (ibid). By the time of the Exodus, many of the Israelites had given up hope (Exodus ch.6).
According to tradition, the Israelites (Hebrews) at first enjoyed a prosperous period in Egypt (Genesis 47:27), since the Egyptians were grateful to Joseph (a leading Israelite) for having enabled them to survive a famine (Genesis ch.41).Later, the Israelites were enslaved by the Egyptians (Exodus ch.1), with backbreaking labor and cruel decrees (ibid). By the time of the Exodus, many of the Israelites had given up hope (Exodus ch.6).See also:Why did the Israelites go to Egypt?Why were the Israelites enslaved?Why is the exodus significant in Jewish tradition?
The angel of God and the pillar of cloud came between the Israelites and the Egyptians.
The Israelites came to Egypt during a time of famine and stayed there. A later Pharaoh who did not know what Joseph had done for the Egyptians enslaved them.
the Exodus
Vermont