James Mill and Jeremy Bentham
The two elements of Utilitarianism philosophy are happiness and consequentialism. All that is associated with happiness is good. Utilitarianism is based on utility. The concepts of good and evil are weighed between what is good for the individual and what is good for the greater community. In Consequentialism, an act is judged on whether it causes happiness for a greater number of people.
The noun utilitarianism is used as a subject or an object; for example: Subject: Utilitarianism is included in this philosophy course. Object: Part of this philosophy course covers utilitarianism.
It collapses into Act-Utilitarianism.
act and rule utilitarianism.
fundamental and secondary utilitarianism
The main difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.
utilitarianism
Some recommended books on utilitarianism include "Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Mill, "The Methods of Ethics" by Henry Sidgwick, and "Utilitarianism: For and Against" by J.J.C. Smart and Bernard Williams.
Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism are similar in that they both aim to maximize overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. However, they differ in their approach to achieving this goal, with act utilitarianism focusing on the consequences of individual actions and rule utilitarianism emphasizing following general rules that lead to the greatest good.
Utilitarianism promoted policies for greatest goods for numbers of people.
The key difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness, even if specific actions may not always result in the best outcomes.
D. Weinstein has written: 'Utilitarianism and the New Liberalism' -- subject(s): Utilitarianism, Liberalism 'Utilitarianism and the New Liberalism (Ideas in Context)'