It was Ulrich Zwingli. He sought changes in church practices in zurich in 1522
The Puritans were dissenters who sought to change practices in the Church of England.
The Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter-Reformation, was prompted by the challenge posed by the Protestant Reformation. Leaders in the Catholic Church sought to address criticisms and reform certain practices within the church, such as corruption and the sale of indulgences, in order to combat the spread of Protestantism and strengthen the church's influence. This led to changes and revitalization within the Catholic Church.
Two church practices that reformers wanted to change were the selling of indulgences, which promised the forgiveness of sins in exchange for money, and the excessive wealth and corruption of the clergy. They also sought to reform the focus on rituals and traditions over personal faith and relationship with God.
The Protestant Reformation :)
Erasmus sought reform
Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses were a call for reform within the Catholic Church, primarily challenging the practice of selling indulgences, which he believed undermined true repentance and salvation. He argued that salvation comes through faith alone, not through monetary contributions or church practices. Luther sought to spark a debate on various church doctrines and practices, advocating for a return to biblical teachings and greater accessibility of the scriptures to the laity. His theses ultimately contributed to the Protestant Reformation and significant changes in Christian thought and practice.
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The Puritans had sought to reform the Anglican Church. They believed that the Church of England had not gone far enough in separating itself from Roman Catholicism, and believed the church still pushed forward a lot of catholic based doctrine.
The Puritans wanted to change the English church because they believed it needed to be reformed to remove what they saw as corrupt practices and rituals. They wanted a simpler form of worship based on their interpretation of the Bible. They also sought to eliminate perceived influences of Catholicism in the Church of England.
After the Black Death, the church faced challenges such as a loss of credibility due to its inability to stop the plague, a decrease in clergy members, and a shift in religious practices. The church also experienced a decline in influence and power as people questioned its authority and sought alternative spiritual beliefs.
English Calvinists were called Puritans because they sought to "purify" the Church of England from what they saw as corrupt practices and beliefs. They wanted to simplify religious practices and return to a more pure form of worship based on the principles of John Calvin.
The Puritan Reformation took place in England in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was a movement within the Church of England that sought to purify the church of Roman Catholic practices and establish a more simplified and moral form of worship.