There is no "Head Honcho", so to speak. The early Church was counciliar, where overseers of various jurisdictions (often a city) would jointly seek to discern God's leading. This has lasted to the present day; historically there were five "patriarchates", in Rome, Byzantium (Constantinople), Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Antioch (where "they were first called Christians"). The leaders of these jurisdictions, or "sees", were bishops. In the Church, all bishops are equal; titles such as "Archbishop" or "Metropolitan" indicate organizational hierarchy, not ecclesiastical superiority. Anyway, among the five patriarchs, the patriarch of Rome was ascribed the honor of being, "First among equals". Over time (many, many books have been written about this!), the Patriarch of Rome (called the Pope), declared primacy over his brothers, and there was a split (the Great Schism), about 1000 years ago. So for now, the Patriarch of Constantinople, addressed as "His All-Holiness", is first in honor, but of no higher power, than his fellow patriarchs.
From the creation of the Church since the issue of the Edict of Milan in 313 AD/ CE and the Nicinian Creed in 380 there were two religious leaders the Pope who was sited in Roma and the Patriarch in Constantinople who still is the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
From the creation of the Church since the issue of the Edict of Milan in 313 AD/ CE and the Nicinian Creed in 380 there were two religious leaders the Pope who was sited in Roma and the Patriarch in Constantinople who still is the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
yes they did
Yes. They are under the authority of Patriarchs.
The leader of the Byzantine Church was known as the Patriarch of Constantinople. This position was prominent in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Patriarch served as a spiritual leader and a key figure in theological and political matters within the Byzantine Empire. The Patriarch had significant influence over religious practices and was considered one of the highest ecclesiastical authorities in the Orthodox Christian world.
It formalized the split between the Eastern and Western churches.
It formalized the split between the Eastern and Western churches.
The leader of the Greek Orthodox Church is the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, currently Bartholomew I, who has held the position since 1991. He is considered the spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Christians and plays a significant role in promoting unity among Orthodox churches worldwide. The Patriarch's authority is primarily spiritual and symbolic, as each national Orthodox church operates independently.
Eastern Orthodox Churches are under the authority of Patriarchs. The Patriarch of Istanbul is the successor of St. Andrew the Apostle & brother of St. Peter the Apostle.
The current leader of the Russian Orthodox Church is Patriarch Kirill I of Moscow.
Who was an early leader of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
The patriarch.