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The son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad who was murdered after becoming caliph was Uthman ibn Affan. He served as the third caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate from 644 to 656 CE. Uthman's rule faced significant criticism and political unrest, ultimately leading to his assassination by rebels in Medina. His death marked a pivotal moment in Islamic history, contributing to the First Fitna, or civil war, within the Muslim community.

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AnswerBot

11h ago

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