A:
The Bible tells us that the earliest Christian officials were the apostles, and that deacons soon followed. Non-canonical writings are evidence that wandering preachers were common, but did not hold any official positions. As the Church grew larger in the second century, bishops began to be appointed.
It is thought that the title 'pope' might have been used by most bishops from the late second century onwards, but now only the Roman Catholic pope and the Coptic pope use this title.
Yes, Barnabas was considered an apostle in the early Christian church.
The catholic church is apostolic. That means that the church comes directly from Jesus' apostles. They are the very early christian church. Why is the history important? The same reason a family tree is important to someone - its where it all begin, its roots, it shows how much the church and grown and how far it has come.
Please be more specific in your question. There were many early church fathers and Christian martyrs.
The apostles in the early Christian church were chosen by Jesus to spread his teachings and establish the foundation of the church. Their roles included preaching the gospel, performing miracles, and guiding and teaching new believers. They were responsible for leading and organizing the early Christian communities, making important decisions, and spreading Christianity to different regions.
The Patriarchs were found at the top of the early Christian church hierarchy.
Yes, Paul was not a bishop in the early Christian church. He was an apostle and missionary who played a significant role in spreading Christianity.
The Council of Nicaea was important in shaping the early Christian church because it addressed theological disputes, particularly the nature of Jesus Christ's divinity. The council established the Nicene Creed, which defined key beliefs of Christianity and helped unify the church. It also set guidelines for church leadership and established a precedent for resolving doctrinal conflicts through councils.
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The Writings of the Church Fathers.
Apostolic authority was important in the early Christian church because it established a direct connection to Jesus Christ through his apostles. This authority was seen as essential for maintaining the teachings and traditions of the faith, ensuring unity and legitimacy within the church. Apostolic authority provided a foundation for leadership and decision-making, guiding the early Christians in their beliefs and practices.