The Israelites were earlier known as Hebrews. "Hebrews" (Ivrim) means descendants of Eber (Ever). Ever was an ancestor of Abraham (Genesis ch.10-11) and the earliest Hebrews were Abraham's uncles and cousins for several generations back. They were among the Western Semites and lived in northern Mesopotamia, near the confluence of the Balikh and the Euphrates.
Abraham (18th century BCE) was called a Hebrew (Genesis ch.14) because of his wider family.
Poetically, however, Abraham himself is called Hebrew because that name (Ivri) also translates to "the other side." Abraham was figuratively on "the other side" since he was the only monotheist (Midrash Rabbah 42:8) until his teachings took root. His ancestors and cousins had slipped into idolatry well before his time, as is evident from Genesis 31:30, 31:53, and Joshua 24:2. For that reason, Jews do not bestow on them the honorific title of ancestors despite the genealogical connection.
We credit Abraham as our first ancestor despite knowing exactly who came before, since it was Abraham who founded our beliefs. Thus, "Hebrews" is often used to mean Abraham and his Israelite descendants, instead of his wider family. In this sense it can refer to the Jewish people.
(See: Abraham's biography)
The word "Hebrews" can continue to refer to Abraham's descendants until the lifetime of Jacob. After that, we prefer "Israelites," since Jacob was given that name by God (Genesis ch.35), and it is considered a national title; one of honor. "Israelites" refers to the people (Jacob's descendants) down to the Assyrian conquest (133 years before the destruction of the First Temple), some 2600 years ago.
"Jews" refers to the people from the end of First Temple times, up to this day, because after the Assyrian conquest the Israelites who remained in the land were (and are) mostly from the Israelite tribe of Judah, and the land was then called Judea. But all the above terms are occasionally interchanged.
In modern usage, we prefer to use the term "Hebrew" only to refer to the language.
The people around whom the Torah focuses are the Jews, also known as Israelites.
Hebrew people later became called Israelites, then Judaeans, then Jews. Today they are called Jews.
Because they were the descendants of Yaakov (Jacob), who was also known as Israel.
Hebrew people are also known as Israelites, because of the biblical tradition that they were descended from the patriarch Israel. In later times, the Hebrew people of the Babylonian Exile were known as Jews. However, the population of the northern kingdom of Israel had already been assimilated into other Near Eastern cultures and had lost their ethnic identity as Hebrews or Israelites. Conversely, not all modern Jews are descended from the ancient Hebrews.
They are known as Jews.
The Hebrews are also known as the Israelites because the term "Israelites" refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel after wrestling with God. This name signifies their identity as the chosen people of God in the biblical narrative. The Israelites are central to Jewish history and tradition, and they are often associated with the covenant made with God, which is a foundational aspect of their identity. Over time, the terms have become interchangeable, with "Hebrews" often used in historical contexts and "Israelites" more commonly in religious texts.
The Ten Lost Tribes of the Israelites.
because of the son of his son, Jacob also called Israel.
The Jewish people are descendants of the Israelites.
The Ten Lost Tribes of the Israelites.
Moses brought the ten commandments to the Israelites, as he climbed down Mt. Sinai. Thus, he gave them knowledge of God's law.
Judaism. (However, it is also true that in ceremonial practice, Judaism has evolved and developed practices that would be strange to the original Israelites, nonetheless, the roots of those practices, which is the faith, or belief system, is the same.)