1. Abu-Bakr
2. Umar
3. Uthman
4. Ali
Because they used the Qur'an and Muhammad's actions as guides to their leadership.
Mustang523- The rightly guided caliphs also cared about spreading Islam unlike the Umayyads who only cared about wealth and riches. The rightly guided caliphs are given this name also because they had strong leadership and they were wise. During the rightly guided caliphs rein, they conquered many new lands.I hope you all got a good answer from this that i wrote. :]
The first four Caliphs are the most trusted followers of the holy Prophet (SAW) who were elected by the majority vote of the holy Companions RA of the holy Prophet (SAW). For this they are called the Khulafai Rashideen.
The first four Caliphs are the most trusted followers of the holy Prophet (SAW) who were elected by the majority vote of the holy Companions RA of the holy Prophet (SAW). For this they are called the Khulafai Rashideen.
Sunni
Sunni
mostly
Shiites
Not all the Caliphs are the true successors of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Only first FOUR Caliphs are called Rashidoon - the Rightful Caliphs. Unfortunately, the caliphs after Hazrat Ali RAU didn't follow the teachings of Islam in letter and spirit. They can't be called the Rightful Caliphs.
You can call this person an "elected executive". There are several varieties of elected executives, such as presidents, prime ministers, elected monarchs (usually chosen by advisors), elected caliphs, oligarchic representatives, etc.
During early times, the rulers were the Caliphs who were elected after Muhammad died.
an elected legislater in London that rules all of great Britain.
The successors to the Prophet Muhammad were called the Caliphs. Muhammad's father-in-law, Abu Bakr, was elected as the first Caliph. Then came Umar and Uthman. The fourth Caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law to Muhammad, whom the Shi'ites believe to have nominated Ali to be his immediate successor. Disagreement over the succession became a major cause of friction and led to the division of Islam along Sunni and Shia lines.
The major difference is historical. Sunnis accepted the four consecutively elected Caliphs after prophet Muhammad death (Abou Bakr, Omar, Otman, and Ali). Shiites were of the opinion that Ali Ibn Abou Taleb (Prophet Muhammad Cousine and husband of Prophet daughter Fatima) should be the first Caliph (not Abou Bakr) after death of the prophet and that the subsequent Caliphs should be limited to prophet descendants. However, they didn't revolt against the elected Caliph Abou Bakr and even Ali Ibn Abou Taleb himself supported the elected Caliph Abou Bakr and was always consulted by the Caliphs Abou Bakr and his followers Omar and Otman. Ali was elected as the fourth Caliph.