During Jacob's blessing to his son Joseph in Genesis ch.48, he says to him
something to the effect that "I've given you an extra share, compared
to your brothers". (I don't have the text in front of me, and I'm paraphrasing.)
There's no question that when they were all youngsters living back in Canaan,
Jacob always showed outright favoritism toward Joseph, as the first-born son of his
favorite wife. Also, Joseph was arguably the most 'professionally' accomplished son,
having not only risen completely on his own merit to become second in command
next to Pharaoh of Egypt, but having also raised his family completely in accord
with his own father's values and morals, even though none of them had ever seen
Jacob, and they were royals living in a culture that was the complete opposite, to
put it mildly. So Jacob rewarded Joseph with an extra share ... instead of Joseph
producing one tribe in Israel, he produced two tribes, one for each of his sons,
Ephraim and Menasseh.
Answer:
The question is actually not completely correct. Sometimes (as in Numbers ch.1-2) Joseph is replaced by his two sons (as described in the above answer) and Levi is left out (they had a higher status, as described in Numbers ch.2, ch.8, ch.18). But in some other occasions, Levi and Joseph are counted instead of Ephraim and Menasheh (such as Deuteronomy ch.27 and ch.33).
See also the attached Related Question.
Judah
The tribes are: Reuben Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph Benjamin
Rachel's son is Joseph who was destined to be the leader of Israel's tribes.
The order of birth of the 12 tribes of Israel is as follows: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin.
The father's lineage is what generally counts.
Aaron belonged to the tribe of Levi.
Biblically speaking, Israel was the name given to Jacob son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham. Literally speaking, the tribes of Israel are named for the twelve sons of Jacob (Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin). Being their father, Jacob/Israel founded them.
The 12 sons who became the 12 tribes of Israel are the sons of Jacob, who is also known as Israel. Each son founded a tribe that played a significant role in the history of the Israelites. The tribes are named after these sons, including Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. Joseph's two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, are often considered separate tribes, making a total of thirteen tribes when counted.
The answer below is correct. When Israel (Jacob) came to Egypt, he "adopted" into his clan two of his grandsons, the two eldest sons of Joseph named Ephraim and Manasseh. In doing so, Israel (Jacob) increase the 12 tribes of Israel to 13. This is because rather than simply adding in two more portions, Joseph was given a double portion. Joseph's descendants received two portions of the inheritance (in Ephraim and Manasseh) while the other eleven tribes received only one portion. Ephraim and Manasseh
The father of the 12 tribes of Israel is Jacob, also known as Israel.
The prophet Jacob was renamed Israel. Israel had 12 sons who formed the 12 Tribes of Israel. The word Israelite refers to the 12 Tribes of Israel, descendants of Jacob/Israel.
Joseph Israel was born in 1780.