Rivka (Rebecca) was told in prophecy (Genesis 25:23) that her younger son (Jacob) would be the favored one. In preferring him, she was following in the footsteps of that prophecy.
Esau and Jacob fought over their inheritance.
That depends upon when you're asking about, but at one point Esau wanted to kill his brother, Jacob, because Jacob had received his father Isaac's chief blessing instead of Esau (Genesis 27). See also the Related Link.Did Jacob deceive Isaac
Jacob and Esau have a rough history. It was prophesied that Jacob would be the ruler of the nation and Esau would be Jacob's servant. The bible says that Jacob and Esau have been fighting ever since birth. After Esau had been working on the fields and was very tired, Jacob offered him a bowl of soup for his birthright. Esau had sold him the birthright for a bowl of soup. Jacob then deceived Isaac into giving him the blessing of the firstborn. Jacob then fled to his brother Laban's house. Esau was very angry with Jacob because he no longer had power in his family, Jacob had taken everything from Esau. Esau's bitter hatred for Jacob lasted for a long time.
1) Esau was hairy all over (Genesis ch.25), while Jacob was smooth (Gen. ch.27). 2) Esau was a man of the field; a hunter (Gen. ch.25). Jacob stayed in the tents (ibid). 3) Esau disdained his status as firstborn, but Jacob desired that status (ibid).
The Bible does not say that God chose Jacob; in fact Jacob's success is explained in the Bible as coming about by Jacob's repeated unethical conduct, which would presumably be anathema to God.
Genesis 25:29-3429 Once when Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the open country, famished. 30 He said to Jacob, "Quick, let me have some of that red stew! I'm famished!" (That is why he was also called Edom.)31 Jacob replied, "First sell me your birthright."32 "Look, I am about to die," Esau said. "What good is the birthright to me?"33 But Jacob said, "Swear to me first." So he swore an oath to him, selling his birthright to Jacob.34 Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew. He ate and drank, and then got up and left.So Esau despised his birthright.
Jacob and Esau; they were twins.Genesis 25:24-26New King James Version (NKJV) 24 So when her days were fulfilled for her to give birth, indeed there were twins in her womb. 25 And the first came out red. He was like a hairy garment all over; so they called his name Esau.[a] 26 Afterward his brother came out, and his hand took hold of Esau's heel; so his name was called Jacob.[b] Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them.
It is missing the mark to think of either Jacob or Esau as evil. The story of the twins is obviously mythical in its origin, as evidenced by the passage that tells of them fighting in the womb and the new-born Jacob holding onto Esau's heel (Genesis 25:26). Jacob was successful because of his deceit, but was nevertheless favoured by the Israelites over Esau, and they came to believe him to be their real forefather. Arguably the earliest origins of the myth were of Jacob as the moon god, while Esau was the sun god. Esau was red and hairy (Genesis 25:25) just as the sun was depicted. The early Israelites favoured the moon god, for which we can see many allusions in the Old Testament, and Esau went to the east, where the sun rises. The ancient Near Eastern myths saw constant tension between the moon god and the sun god, each vying for the attention of their father. A fragment of the story of the rivalry between the two, although Esau is not named, is the famous one of Jacob wrestling all night with a god who had to leave when the sun rose.
Manasseh, yet Epraim was blessed as if hewere the eldest...just as Jacob was blessed Over his eldest brother, Esau.
Both stories are stories of filial rivalry but, unlike Esau and Jacob, Cain and Abel demonstrate no supernatural powers. Esau and Jacob fight, even in their mother's womb. As Esau is being born, Jacob takes hold of his heel, as if to pull him back so that he, Jacob, could be born first. This is just the forerunner of a life of competition and rivalry, including Jacob's theft of their father, Isaac's blessing. There is less rivalry betwen Cain and Abel. but eventually Cain becomes resentful because God preferred the sacrifice offerred by Abel, rather than his own. Instead of the dangerous coexistence of Esau and Jacob, this resentment is resolved quickly and cleanly by the death of Abel. Asaph Sagiv believes that the Cain and Abel story represents a biblical countermyth to the Egyptian story of Osiris and his brother Seth. In that story, Seth, an evil god of the nomads, kills Osiris, the Egyptian god of the earth's fertility. In Genesis, Cain (an Osiris figure) offers a cult sacrifice (Abel) to the earth; the Lord curses the ground for accepting the victim's blood and banishes Cain from his divine presence; and Seth appears as a substitute for the nomadic victim whose sacrifice the biblical God preferred. The very origins of the story of the Esau-Jacob rivalry, long before the Bible story was written in its present form, could be that Jacob symbolised the moon god and Esau represented the sun god, who were natural rivals. When Jacob returns from Haran with his two new wives (who represent the planet Venus, but that's another story), he encounters Esau and fears for his life. As soon as he reaches an understanding with Esau, we read about the famous story in which he wrestles with a stranger for the entire night. Although this stranger was not Esau, this passage links back to the previous contest with Esau, because the stranger appears to be the sun god in another form. Jacob prevails all night until daybreak and the stranger must leave Jacob before the sun could rise, then the sun rose upon Jacob.
In Genesis, the story goes that Jacob dressed up in goatskin and in one of Esau (his elder brother)'s shirts in order to fool his father, Isaac, into giving him Esau's rightful blessing, which Esau sold to Jacob for a bowl of soup. Isaac felt the goatskin and smelled the shirt and thinking that Jacob was really his elder son Esau, gave him the blessing. The blessing basically consisted of protection and prosperity, but the important thing is that Isaac said that he would have dominion over his brother. when Esau found out, he was furious because Jacob had officially been given authority over him.
Genesis 25 records that Esau sold his birthright to Jacob in exchange for a meal. 29And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint: 30And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom. 31And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. 32And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me? 33And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. 34Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright.