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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) barred black men of African descent from being ordained to the priesthood from about 1845 to 1978. Because they could not be ordained, they could not hold leadership positions or participate in Temple ceremonies. They were still welcome to be baptized members and participate fully in Sunday worship services and congregation activities.

The exact reasons for this are unknown, and the change in policy came after decades of pleading prayer by both leaders and members in the Church. Some Church members and leaders have speculated various reasons. The most commonly accepted reasons are related to the fact that African blacks are descended from Ham, who was cursed by God in Genesis 9. Early Mormon leaders preached that this curse would eventually expire.

Please be aware that the ban from holding the priesthood did not mean that African blacks did not qualify for salvation. It was always believed that all faithful followers were eligible for the same eternal reward, regardless of their race.

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