Payess, or Payoth, are locks of hair above the temples plus the top of the sideburns. The Torah states (Leviticus ch. 19) that a Jew should not shave the corners of his beard; and as an optional stringency, some go beyond not shaving those parts and grow them to various lengths.
There is no special belt for Jewish men. But some Jewish men wear "tseetsteet katan", which is an undershirt that has fringes at the bottom.
Orthodox Jewish men sometimes do wear long robes.
Dignified clothing.
It is a small hat that Males wear, the singular is 'kippah' andit is pronounced ( KEY-pah). 'Kippot' is the plural. Religiously observant Jewish men always wear a kippah while other Jewish men, and sometimes Jewish women, wear them while praying.
Men wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or slacks.
Yes.
For reasons of modesty it is preferable to wear another color. Red is seen in Jewish tradtion as a color that catches the (men's) eye.
Jewish men wear a tallit (or tallis) during prayer services.
shoulder length
Orthodox Jewish men wear a yarmulke (a skullcap). It begins with the letter Y.
Modest ones. Men wear kippahs, talleisim, and tfillin.
A prayer shawl called a Tallith.