Jews do not "need" a rabbi in order to worship, as worship and a Jewish lifestyle can be carried out without one - a rabbi's role is similar but not identical to that of a priest. However, in order to be ordained as a rabbi, rabbinical students must achieve an in-depth and detailed knowledge and understanding of Jewish history, law and faith - as such, they are extremely useful as experts on various Jewish matters and as a sort of community leader.
The Ashkenazic Jews, call him a Rabbi or Rebbe. While the Sephardic jews call him a Chacham (lit. a wise person). Rabbi and Chacham are their titles as well.
The name of "teacher" is rabbi for Jews.
Yes.
Rabbi
Turkish Jews would just use the Hebrew word, either rav or rabbi.
The Jews considered him a heretic who defied the Rabbi's authority and abandoned Jewish rituals.
They're called Rabbi's
yeah i guess they have.cause some Jews live there
Jewish leader in religious cerimonies
Unfortunately, in Israel, only Orthodox Jews get all the special privileges.
Depends. If you mean something like an accidental smudge of the words on the parchment, the Torah would need to be repaired by a qualified rabbi/scribe.
Rabbi Joseph Henry Gumbiner has written: 'Leaders of our people' -- subject(s): Judaism, Jews, Biography