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Very few nuns or sisters wear any habit at all since the 1960s. But before that, most religious communities and orders (and there are a lot of these) had a distinctive habit that marked which community the sister or nun belonged to. Quite a few communities wore black habits and that goes back to the very early days of monastic life in the Church when most monks and nuns were members of the Benedictine order, founded by St. Benedict of Nursia in the fifth century AD. The Benedictines, who still exist and still form a large percentage of the monastic religious out there, were pretty much the only or at least the main thing going in religious life in the Church until the middle ages when groups like the Franciscans (St. Francis of Assisi) and Dominicans (St. Dominic) came along in the 13th century. So, for a long time, black, which was decreed by the Church for most Benedictines in the 8th century, was the main colour of all religious habits. But even the Benedictines didn't all wear black. A reform of their order, the Cistercians, wore and still wear, white. Some Benedictine monks and nuns wear white too. Some Franciscans wear black, but a lot of them wear brown or grey. Dominicans wear white with black capes and the nuns, when they are fully professed, wear black veils with white habits.

In more recent times, a lot of the religious that you saw in schools and hospitals wore black habits which were devised to look like the common dress of women from the era in which they were founded. In the later centuries of the Church, the colour of the habit held symbolic significance and black was considered a sign of having "died to the world", in other words, a complete break from the former life and total dedication to God.

But this was not always the case. We all remember the blue habits with the big white cornette of the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul. There were a lot of other communities that had similar headdresses and a lot of "active" religious (the teaching and nursing kind, as opposed to the cloistered contemplative kind) wore blue as a symbol of their dedication to Our Lady, who is traditionally associated with the colour.

But although black, white, brown (for Carmelites) and grey are probably the most common, there are lots of communities that wear different colours.

The Holy Spirit adoration sisters, a strictly cloistered community that does Eucharistic adoration, wear PINK! and very lovely they look too.

The order of nuns founded by St. Alphonsus Liguori, the Redemptoristines, were possibly the most colourful wearing a combination of white, red, black and blue.

I was in Rome a few weeks ago, and we met some sisters coming out of a church wearing a beautiful habit of white and blood red.

There are lots of different symbolic reasons for the different kinds of habits.

And in my opinion, the sooner the religious return to wearing distinctive habits, the sooner we will see a resurgence of the religious life.

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17y ago

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