The Jews claim that there are 613 Laws in the First Five Books of the Old Testament.
The old testament is made of the history of the Jews and the prophecies of the prophets , and life of the Jews under king.
The Old Testament. (The OT cover the first 39 books of the Bible, out of the 66 total books.) The most important books in the OT, in Judaism, are the first five books, known as the Torah (or Pentateuch).
All of it, for they are God's chosen people. The rest of us are adopted children. The Old Testament section, of the Protestant Bible, is the Jewish Bible. The New Testament is also for, and about, Jews (and gentiles) who accept Jesus as the Messiah. The Catholic Bible also contains selected books of the Apocrypha.
The first five books are 1) genesis, 2) Exodus, , 3) Leviticus, 4) Numbers, 5) Deuteronomy.
The Jews do not read the new testament they read the old testament only, as theydo not consider Jesus as the Messiah.
The word Pentateuch comes from two Greek words meaning "five books". The first 5 books of the Old Testament are attributed to Moses and are also called the Books of Moses. For Jews, the Pentateuch is called the Torah.
No. The question becomes, "do Jews believe the New Testament?" Just as you would read the religious books of another faith, it becomes a matter of if you believe it. Jews don't believe that the New Testament is scripture.
Traditionally, Christians use the whole old testament whereas Jews only use the first 5 books (called the Torah scrolls). Quite a lot of the Qu'ran draws on some old testament stories but changes it from the original, biblical version.
Christians call it the Old Testament. The Jews have other names such as Tanakh and Talmud. It is also called the Law and the Prophets (this includes by implication the books of poetry and history also).
The "Old Testament" is called that only by Christians. The first five books are the Torah, then there is the Nevi'im, or Prophets; and finally the Ketuvim, or Writings. These make up the holy scriptures for the Jews.
The New Testament used by the protestants is the same New Testament that the Christian Church has always used. The Christian Church has always used the same Old Testament that Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ, used, which was the Septuagint: the Greek translation of the Old Testament Bible made in the fourth century before Christ and used by most of the Jews in the first century A.D. The Jews who did not accept Jesus as the promised Messiah, in the second century removed the Deuterocanoical books from their Bible as they supported specifically Christian teachings, and are referred to numerous times in the New Testament. Martin Luther fourteen centuries later, when he was making up his own religion, removed these same books on the grounds that the Jews had. The Catholic Church indeed added in many books to the Bible, they are called the New Testament today by all Christians. The only subtractions or additions since then has been Martin Luther mutilating the Old Testament scriptures and adding words to the New Testament to support his novel teachings.