The Cistercians were founded because they saw other Benedictine Monastaries as becoming too lax, and in some cases Modernist.
From the website of the Cistercians of the Strict Observance:
"In 1098 a small group of monks from the French Abbey of Molesme, seeking to live a life in stricter conformity to the Rule of St. Benedict, founded a monastery which they simply called Novum Monasterium (New Monastery)"
From the Catholic Encyclopedia article on Cistercians:
"St. Robert, son of the noble Thierry and Ermengarde of Champagne, was Abbot of Molesme, a monastery dependent on Cluny. Appalled by the laxity into which the Order of Cluny had fallen, he endeavored to effect reforms in the monasteries of Saint-Pierre-de-la-Celle, Saint-Michel of Tonnerre, and finally in that of Molesme. His attempts at reform in these monasteries were met with very little success, he, with six of his religious, among whom were Alberic and Stephen, had recourse to Hugh, Legate of the Holy See, and Archbishop of Lyons. Authorized by Archbishop Hugh to institute a reform, Robert and his companions returned to Molesme and there chose from among the religious those whom they considered most fitted to participate in their undertaking."
The Cistercians are monks, while the Franciscans and Dominicans are both friars, the only thing that they have in common is that they are all religious Orders of the Catholic Church. The Cistercians were a reform of the Benedictine monasteries of the Cluny family which started in 1098 with St. Bernard of Clairvaux. The Franciscans and Dominicans were founded from nothing by St. Francis and St. Dominic (respectively) in 1209 and 1216.
Robert of Molesme.
Catholic Answer In the eleventh century, St. Robert of Molesme, who was a Benedictine monk founded a new monastic order based on the Rule of St. Benedict. The purpose was to live the Benedictine life upon more strict and austere lines. By the end of the twelfth century, the new Benedictine Order had 530 Cistercian abbeys and another 150 in the next century. The Cistercians wear an old white version of the typical Black Benedictine Habit. The Cistercians, in turn, were reformed in the 17th century, they are styled Cistercians of the Strict Observance or Trappists, who follow the Rule even more closely. They wear a white robe with a black scapular.
Martha Gay Newman has written: 'The boundaries of charity : the Cistercians in twelfth-century society' -- subject(s): Cistercians, History
Catholic Answer In the eleventh century, St. Robert of Molesme, who was a Benedictine monk founded a new monastic order based on the Rule of St. Benedict. The purpose was to live the Benedictine life upon more strict and austere lines. By the end of the twelfth century, the new Benedictine Order had 530 Cistercian abbeys and another 150 in the next century. The Cistercians wear an old white version of the typical Black Benedictine Habit. The Cistercians, in turn, were reformed in the 17th century, they are styled Cistercians of the Strict Observance or Trappists, who follow the Rule even more closely. They wear a white robe with a black scapular.
The Cistercians and the Knights Templar were both religious orders that emerged during the Middle Ages, but they had different focuses and missions. The Cistercians, founded in 1098, emphasized a return to a more austere monastic life and agricultural self-sufficiency, while the Knights Templar, established in 1119, were primarily a military order dedicated to the protection of pilgrims and the defense of the Holy Land. While the two orders sometimes collaborated, particularly in the context of the Crusades, they operated independently and had distinct roles within the broader framework of medieval Christianity. Their relationship was generally characterized by mutual respect, though they occasionally competed for influence and resources.
Thomas Merton
Cistercians, Franciscans, and Dominicans are all Catholic religious orders. The Cistercians focus on a contemplative and monastic lifestyle, the Franciscans emphasize poverty and simplicity in their service to the poor, and the Dominicans are known for their commitment to preaching and teaching. While each order has its own unique charism and history, all three share a dedication to living out the Gospel message in service to others.
The Cistercians or Trappists are quite strict in their dedication to the cloistered monastic lifestyle.
Malachy Hartry has written: 'Triumphalia chronologica monasterii sanctae crucis in Hibernia' -- subject(s): Cistercians, Holly Cross Abbey 'Triumphalia chronologica monasterii sanctae crucis in Hibernia' -- subject(s): Cistercians, Holly Cross Abbey
It has not come to an end and there are still Cistercian monks today. In England all the monasteries occupied by Benedictines, Cistercians, Cluniacs, Carthusians and others were closed in the period 1538 to 1540 and all monks were either pensioned off or found alternative employment. Naturally, the Order continued to flourish in the rest of Europe. In more recent times the Cistercians (and other Orders of monks and nuns) have returned to the UK to establish themselves again; a thriving community of Cistercians currently exists at Caldey Abbey in Wales, following a regime based closely on that followed by their medieval colleagues. See link below for details of the Caldey Abbey Cistercians:
white monks are cistercians and black monks are benedictine monks. the cistercians wanted to do more labor work and go back to the original way of monestary so they separated themselves from the benedictines