No, the bells will only be rung if a new pope has been elected.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe smoke is from a small wood burning stove in the Sistine chapel. If the ballets to elect a new pope are incinclusive they are burned with wet straw and the smoke is black, if they are from a successful election of a new pope, they are burned alone and the smoke is white. There is no smoke when a pope dies, it is strictly for the election of a new pope.
White smoke is seen to come from a chimney over the Sistine Chapel, where the election has been taking place, and the bells of Rome ring.
After the a vote is taken the ballots are burned in a stove in the Sistine Chapel and chemicals mixed with them. If the smoke is black, no pope has been elected. If the smoke is white, a new pope has been chosen.
When a new pope is chosen, white smoke is produced by burning the ballots and other materials used in the voting process, indicating that a new pope has been elected. Black smoke, on the other hand, is created when the ballots are burned without a successful election, signaling that the voting did not result in a new pope. The smoke is typically enhanced with the addition of certain chemicals to achieve the desired color.
When the ballots are burned after the successful election of the new pope, the smoke issuing from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel is white.
The smoke comes from burning the ballots in a stove in the Sistine Chapel.
Black smoke issues from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel if a ballot fails to elect a new pope.
One of the most famous aspects of the papal election process is the means by which the results of a ballot are announced to the world. Once the ballots are counted and bound together, they are burned in a special stove erected in the Sistine Chapel, with the smoke escaping through a small chimney visible from St. Peter's Square. The ballots from an unsuccessful vote are burned along with a chemical compound in order to produce black smoke, or fumata nera. (Traditionally, wet straw was used to help create the black smoke, but a number of "false alarms" in past conclaves have brought about this concession to modern chemistry.) When a vote is successful, the ballots are burned alone, sending white smoke (fumata bianca) through the chimney and announcing to the world the election of a new pope. At the end of the elections church bells are rung.
The proceedings are secret and held in the Sistine Chapel about two weeks after the death of the prior pope. Only cardinals who are 80 years or younger can vote. It takes a 2/3 majority to elect a pope. The ballots are then burned and if a pope was not elected, they are mixed with damp straw to produce a black colored smoke as a signal to those waiting outside that a vote was not successful. If the smoke is white it indicates a new pope has been elected.
A papal election is called a conclave. All eligible members of the College of Cardinals gather in a secret meeting in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new pope when the previous pope has either died or reigned. Once the conclave begins, the participants are not allowed to leave and have no communication to the outside world until a pope is elected. Voting is done on paper ballots which, once recorded, are burned in a small stove in the chapel. Chemicals are added to the burning paper to either issue black smoke or white smoke. White smoke coming from the chimney is a sign to the outside world that a new pope has been elected.
The white smoke to announce the election of a new Pope is made from potassium chlorate and pine tree resin. ( once thought that wet or damp straw was used ) The black smoke is made from some sulfur, anthracene and potassium perchlorate. A popular myth was that the ballots used to vote for a new Pope colored the smoke. White smoke when the ballots agreed , and black smoke when more voting was called for. Ballots are burned after every round of voting.The lists of what is burned comes from a news release from the Vatican.Anthracene is a chemical commonly used in smoke screens.Potassium Perchlorate is commonly used as an oxidizer in fireworks.Potassium Chlorate is also commonly used as an oxidizer.
No, Pope Francis does not smoke.