How can what we believe help us discover the truth?

Answer 1

A strong belief can motivate one to investigate and further extend knowledge on said belief, through more scientific means.

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Having some beliefs as a starting point in the discovery of 'truth' is necessary but not sufficient. Having beliefs that you will hold to, regardless of whatever comes, might in some ways hinder you. "Anything I observe MUST be wrong if it contradicts my already established and unshakeable belief." Not good. You have to blend belief with:

• The ability to discern distinct realms of thought and experience. If I am learning how a certain antibiotic works, must this knowledge be rigidly informed by, say, a religious belief? Am I flexible enough to separate the two approaches?
• The ability and eagerness to question everything, and the curiosity to learn about as many things as I can. My beliefs may come through unscathed, or I may be able to understand that fundamental beliefs may not have to be (and perhaps cannot be) supported by other kinds of observations of the world.
• A willingness to understand that the idea of 'truth', or 'absolute truth', may work nicely in some contexts, and not so nicely in others.
• A great deal of comfort, even if temporarily, with ambiguity and contradiction. It is difficult for rigid thinkers to experience insight.

Answer 2

Our beliefs can influence how we perceive information, leading us to seek out evidence that aligns with our beliefs and interpret information in ways that confirm our existing beliefs. However, by remaining open-minded and being willing to challenge and critically evaluate our beliefs, we can uncover biases and gaps in our understanding, ultimately leading to a deeper exploration of the truth.