The Franciscans focused on integrating indigenous customs and beliefs into their approach to conversion, while the Jesuits emphasized education and adapting to local cultures. Franciscans often utilized a more direct and forceful approach to conversion, while the Jesuits tended to emphasize understanding and dialogue.
Missionaries spread the religious order by preaching and Jesuits by doing.
Arthur Savile Beresford Freer has written: 'The early Franciscans & Jesuits' -- subject(s): Jesuits, Franciscans
Neither Franciscans or Jesuits are monks.
Jesuits
There is no patron saint of 'order.' However, each religious order (eg.: Dominicans, Franciscans, Jesuits) have their own patron saints.
I believe they called them Black Robe.
In 1609 the king of Spain declared Nuevo Mexico a royal colony. It was around this time that the struggling settlers abandoned San Gabriel and re-established themselves twenty miles to the south, at a place the Spaniards called Santa Fe, which was less crowded and more easily defended. In Nuevo Mexico, it was the Franciscans who had the crown's permission to create missions, and Franciscans were making impressions upon the Pueblo as the Jesuits had upon the Yaqui. Pueblo Indians were interested in spiritual matters. They saw Franciscans flagellating themselves, walking barefoot and in many other ways depriving themselves. The Pueblo believed that priests had the power to mediate between humanity and nature, and they saw the Franciscans as people with powers like their shamans or witches. They were impressed by Spanish soldiers and well-attired officials prostrating before the Franciscans – performed to impress the Indians. Franciscans claimed the power to cure the sick, to make rain and good harvests. Many of the Pueblo Indians believed that it might be best to cooperate with and appease the Franciscans. It is rumored that some did not want to be revisited by the wrath of the gods that they heard had been put upon their people – punishment for what the Christians described as idolatry.
Nicolas Point has written: 'Wilderness kingdom, Indian life in the Rocky Mountains: 1840-1847' -- subject(s): Indians of North America, Jesuits, Missions, Pictorial works, Salish Indians, Siksika Indians, Skitswish Indians 'Wilderness kingdom' -- subject(s): Indians of North America, Missions, Pacific Jesuits in the Northwest, Pictures, illustrations, Salish Indians, Siksika Indians, Skitswish Indians
Many of the Roman Catholic Orders come to mind - notably The Franciscans - The Jesuits - etc. - many others, I'm sure.
The Spanish primarily aimed to convert Indigenous peoples in the Americas to Christianity, particularly Catholicism. They believed it was their divine duty to spread their faith and save souls, often justifying colonization and conquest through this mission. Missionaries, especially from orders like the Franciscans and Jesuits, played a significant role in these conversion efforts.
The Jesuits employed various conversion techniques, emphasizing education, dialogue, and cultural adaptation. They often immersed themselves in local cultures, learning languages and customs to build trust and rapport. Their approach included using reasoned argument and moral persuasion, rather than coercion, to engage with individuals and communities. Additionally, they established schools and universities to promote literacy and religious education, fostering long-term spiritual development.
Lucien Campeau has written: 'Gannentaha' -- subject(s): Iroquois Indians, Jesuits, Missions, Onondaga Indians 'The Jesuit mission among the Hurons 1634-1650' -- subject(s): Catholic Church, History, Huron Indians, Jesuits, Missions 'Biographical dictionary for the Jesuit missions in Acadia and New France: 1602-1654' -- subject(s): Acadia, Biography, Dictionaries, Jesuits